Microsoft Azure Architect Technologies (AZ-300) Practice Exam

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What are the three common principles used to define a security posture?

  1. Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability

  2. Authentication, Authorization, and Accountability

  3. Confidentiality, Authentication, and Availability

  4. Integrity, Authorization, and Accountability

The correct answer is: Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability

The three common principles used to define a security posture are confidentiality, integrity, and availability, often referred to as the CIA triad. Confidentiality ensures that sensitive information is accessed only by authorized individuals and is protected from unauthorized access. This is critical for maintaining privacy and security in both personal and organizational contexts. Integrity refers to the accuracy and reliability of data, ensuring that information is not altered or tampered with in any unauthorized manner. This principle is vital for maintaining trust in the data being processed and stored. Availability guarantees that information and resources are available to authorized users when needed. It includes ensuring that systems are operational and that data can be accessed without unnecessary disruption. Together, these three principles provide a comprehensive framework for evaluating and managing an organization's security posture, emphasizing the importance of protecting information assets from various threats while ensuring reliable access to those assets.