Microsoft Azure Architect Technologies (AZ-300) Practice Exam

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What does application availability measure?

  1. System downtime

  2. The chance of outages in a year

  3. The overall time a system is functional and operational

  4. The performance speed of an application

The correct answer is: The overall time a system is functional and operational

Application availability is fundamentally about ensuring that a system is functional and operational when needed. It reflects the proportion of time that an application is accessible and functioning correctly for users. This metric is critical for businesses that rely on their applications for continuous service delivery, as it directly impacts user satisfaction and business operations. Measuring the overall time a system is functional encompasses both planned maintenance and unplanned outages, providing a holistic view of the application's reliability. High availability is often achieved through strategies such as redundancy, clustering, and failover mechanisms, which work to ensure that even during failures or maintenance, the application remains available to the users as much as possible. The other choices touch on relevant concepts but do not fully capture what application availability represents. For example, system downtime refers to periods when the application is not available, which is a factor within the broader context of availability but not a direct measure itself. The chance of outages focuses on the likelihood of a failure rather than the time the application remains operational. Lastly, performance speed pertains to how quickly an application can perform tasks, which is important for user experience but distinct from availability measures.